Babban bankin Rasha: yana shirin ƙaddamar da ruble na dijital wanda za a iya amfani da shi don biyan kuɗi na duniya a ƙarshen shekara mai zuwa.

Shugaban babban bankin kasar ta Rasha ya fada a ranar Alhamis cewa, yana shirin gabatar da ruble na dijital da za a iya amfani da shi wajen biyan kudaden kasa da kasa nan da karshen shekara mai zuwa, kuma yana fatan fadada yawan kasashen da ke son karbar katunan bashi a Rasha.

A daidai lokacin da takunkumin da kasashen Yamma suka kakaba wa Rasha daga yawancin tsarin hada-hadar kudi na duniya, Moscow na matukar kokarin neman wasu hanyoyin biyan muhimman kudade a gida da waje.

Babban bankin Rasha na shirin aiwatar da cinikin ruble na dijital a shekara mai zuwa, kuma ana iya amfani da kudin dijital don wasu matsugunan kasa da kasa, a cewar gwamnan babban bankin ElviraNabiullina.

Ms Nabiullina ta fada wa jihar Duma cewa "Rubi na dijital yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa." "Za mu yi samfurin nan ba da jimawa ba... Yanzu muna gwaji tare da bankuna kuma sannu a hankali za mu kaddamar da cinikin gwaji a shekara mai zuwa."

Kamar sauran ƙasashe da yawa a duniya, Rasha tana haɓaka kuɗaɗen dijital a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata don sabunta tsarin kuɗinta, hanzarta biyan kuɗi da kuma kiyaye barazanar da ke tattare da cryptocurrencies kamar Bitcoin.

Wasu kwararru a babban bankin sun kuma ce sabuwar fasahar na nufin kasashe za su samu damar yin ciniki kai tsaye da juna, ta yadda za a rage dogaro da hanyoyin biyan kudi da kasashen yammacin duniya ke yi kamar SWIFT.

Fadada "da'irar abokai" katin MIR

Nabiullina ya kuma ce Rasha na shirin fadada adadin kasashen da ke karbar katin MIR na Rasha. MIR kishiya ce ga Visa da Mastercard, wadanda a yanzu sun bi sahun sauran kamfanonin kasashen Yamma wajen kakaba takunkumi da dakatar da ayyuka a Rasha.

Bankunan Rasha sun ware daga tsarin hada-hadar kudi na duniya sakamakon takunkumin da kasashen yamma suka kakaba mata tun bayan barkewar rikici da Ukraine. Tun daga wannan lokacin, zaɓin kawai ga Rashawa don biyan kuɗi a ƙasashen waje sun haɗa da katunan MIR da China UnionPay.

Sabon zagayen takunkuman da Amurka ta sanar a ranar alhamis har ma ya afkawa masana'antar hakar ma'adinai ta Rasha a karon farko.

Binance, babbar musayar cryptocurrency a duniya, ya ce yana daskarewa asusu masu daraja fiye da Yuro 10,000 ($ 10,900) da 'yan kasar Rasha da kamfanoni ke da su a can. Wadanda abin ya shafa za su iya ci gaba da fitar da kudadensu, amma a yanzu za a hana su yin sabon ajiya ko hada-hadar kasuwanci, matakin da Binance ya ce ya yi daidai da takunkumin EU.

"Duk da cewa an keɓe shi daga yawancin kasuwannin hada-hadar kuɗi, ya kamata tattalin arzikin Rasha ya kasance mai gasa kuma babu buƙatar ware kansa a kowane fanni," in ji Nabiulina a cikin jawabinta ga Duma na Rasha. Har yanzu muna bukatar yin aiki tare da wadancan kasashen da muke son yin aiki da su."