Makampani opanga makina aku Germany amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mliriwu

Malinga ndi kafukufuku yemwe atulutsidwa posachedwa ndi Germany Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Association, pakati pamakampani opanga makina omwe adafunsidwa, momwe ntchito idakhudzidwira ndi 84% ya mliriwu, ndipo pafupifupi theka la iwo anali "mwachiwonekere" kapena "ovuta" chifukwa chakupezeka padziko lonse lapansi kusokonezeka kwa unyolo. "Chodabwitsa, palibe magawo okwanira kapena makasitomala sangalandire katundu monga momwe anakonzera. Pafupifupi 96% yamakampani omwe adafunsidwa adati chiwongola dzanja cha chaka chino chichepa, ndipo 60% mwa iwo akuyembekeza kuti chiwonjezocho chidzawonjezeka ndi 10% mpaka 30%. Wapampando wa Association Karl Welk adati zotulukapo za mafakitolezi zikuyembekezeka kutsika ndi 5% chaka chino. "Barometer for Machinery Production" ya PwC ikuwonetsa kuti mwa oyang'anira makampani 100 aku Germany, anthu 38 alibe chiyembekezo pachitukuko cha mafakitalewa , ndipo ndi anthu 22 okha omwe akuyembekeza zabwinozi.

Makampani opanga makina ndi makina opanga magalimoto onse ndi mafakitala azipilala ku Germany, ndipo ziwirizi ndizogwirizana kwambiri. Opanga magalimoto aku Germany ndi makasitomala ofunikira pamakampani opanga makina. Wokhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, Volkswagen, Daimler, ndi BMW, opanga makina atatu akuluakulu aku Germany, onse alengeza kuti asiya kugwira ntchito ku Europe, ndipo malamulo omwe opanga makina aku Germany adatsikira adatsika. Ralph Wichers, katswiri wamkulu wachuma wa Association of Machinery Manufacturing Association, ananena kuti makampani amakasitomala akamakhudzidwa kwambiri, anthu opanikizikawo amakondanso kwambiri.

Makampani opanga magalimoto aku Germany akusintha kwambiri kuchokera ku injini zoyaka zamkati kupita pamagetsi. Makampani ambiri opanga magalimoto amasintha kapena kuimitsa mapulani awo azachuma, zomwe zakhudza makina opanga makina. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa Germany Machinery Manufacturing Association, 11% yazowonjezera zomwe zidapangidwa ndi mafakitale opanga makina padziko lonse lapansi zimachokera pamakampani opanga magalimoto, pomwe ku Germany, gawo ili ndiloposa 20%. Vickers adati chiyembekezo chakusintha kwa makampani opanga magalimoto ku Germany sichikudziwikabe mu 2020, zomwe zimaperekanso chithunzi chazithunzi zachitukuko cha mafakitale opanga makina, omwe sangasiyanane ndi makampani opanga magalimoto.

M'malo mwake, mliriwu usanachitike, makampani opanga makina aku Germany anali atachita ulesi. Ziwerengero zochokera ku Association of Machinery and Equipment Manufacturers Association zikuwonetsa kuti maoda opangira makina aku Germany ku 2019 adachepetsedwa kwambiri ndi 9% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha. A Olaf Waterman, a macroeconomist a bungweli, adati kwa opanga makina ndi zida zaku Germany, 2019 ikhala "chaka chamdima." Chuma chofooka padziko lonse lapansi, mikangano yamalonda yayenda bwino, chitetezo chamalonda, "Brexit" yaku UK komanso kusintha kwakukulu pamakampani opanga magalimoto kwabweretsa zovuta zingapo, zomwe zalepheretsa chidwi chamabizinesi ndikulepheretsa chitukuko chokhazikika pakupanga makina aku Germany.

Pothana ndi vuto la mliriwu, boma la Germany lidalengeza za ndalama zopulumutsa pafupifupi ma euro biliyoni 750. Izi zikuphatikiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa "thumba lokhazikika pazachuma" lokhala ndi sikelo ya mayuro 600 biliyoni, kuti lipereke ngongole ndi chitsimikizo kumakampani omwe akhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, ndipo boma liziikanso ndalama m'makampani ngati kuli kofunikira. Kwa anthu odziyang'anira pawokha komanso mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, thandizo lazachuma mpaka 50 biliyoni lidzaperekedwa. Makampani ambiri ayamba kusintha mphamvu zopangira ndikusaka ogulitsa ena kuti athetse zovuta zomwe zingasokonezeke kwakanthawi pamagulitsidwe apadziko lonse lapansi.

Kuwunikaku kukukhulupirira kuti njira zingapo zomwe boma la Germany lidayambitsa zapangidwa kuti zithandizire makampani kuthana ndi mavutowa, koma kuti akhalebe osagonjetseka pamipikisano yatsopano yopanga, akuyenera kupitiliza kufunafuna kusintha kwanzeru ndi digito. Wopanga zida zamakina a Demagisen Seiki ochokera ku North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, akugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yopumula panthawi yophulika kuti aphunzitse ogwira ntchito kudzera pa intaneti. Wapampando wa kampaniyi a Christian Tones ati kampaniyo yakhala ikulimbikitsa mwamphamvu kusintha kwa digito zaka zingapo zapitazo. Digitization sikuti imalola kuti ntchito zantchitozo zikuyenda bwino kwambiri, komanso zimapangitsa kuti kampaniyo ikhazikike pothana ndi mliriwu. "Zomwe zikuchitika pakadali pano zimafunikira kuti kupanga kuyenera kusinthasintha, ndipo kuthekera uku ndikofunikanso mliriwo utatha."