Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya mpando wokhala ndi filimu yamafuta

Mpando wokhala ndi filimu yamafuta ndi mtundu wa mpando wotsetsereka wozungulira wokhala ndi mafuta osalala ngati sing'anga yosalala. Cholinga chake ndi: Pogubuduza, chifukwa cha mphamvu yogudubuza, kukakamiza khosi la shaft likuwoneka kuti likusuntha, filimu yamafuta yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yokoka imayenda bwino ndi mphamvu yokoka ya magazini, filimu yamafuta yomwe ili ndi chilolezo pakati pa khosi la shaft. ndikupanga madera awiriwa, imodzi imatchedwa divergent chigawo (motsatira njira yozungulira khosi pang'onopang'ono imapeza malo okulirapo), ina imatchedwa convergence zone (pamphepete mwa njira yozungulira pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa khosi). Pamene magazini yozungulira imabweretsa mafuta osalala okhala ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe kuchokera kudera losiyana kupita kumalo olumikizirana, kusiyana pakati pa mpando wonyamulira mozungulira njira yozungulira ya magaziniyo ndi yayikulu kapena yaying'ono, ndikupanga mtundu wa mphero yamafuta, kotero kuti kupanikizika mu mafuta osavuta amapezeka. Mphamvu yotsatizana ndi kukakamiza pamfundo iliyonse mufilimu yamafuta motsatira njira yogubuduza ndiyo kunyamula mphamvu ya mpando wonyamula filimu yamafuta. Mphamvu yogubuduza ikakhala yayikulu kuposa mphamvu yonyamulira, mtunda wokwanira pakati pa mphamvu yokoka ya magaziniyo ndi pakati pa mphamvu yokoka ya mpando wonyamula filimu yamafuta ukuwonjezeka. M'malo olumikizirana, chilolezo cha mpando wonyamulira chimakwera mozungulira njira yozungulira, makulidwe amafuta ochepa amakhala ochepa, kupanikizika mufilimu yamafuta kumawonjezeka, ndipo mphamvu yonyamula imakwera mpaka ifika pamlingo wothamanga, ndipo likulu la mphamvu yokoka la magazini silinathenso. Mpando wokhala ndi filimu yamafuta ndi magazini amasiyanitsidwa ndi mafuta osalala, omwe amapanga kusalala kwathunthu kwamadzimadzi.

Kuchokera pa ntchito mfundo ya mafuta filimu kubala mpando akhoza kudziwa kuti chimodzi mwa magawo ofunika kwambiri mu piecemeal mafuta filimu kubala mpando ndi osachepera mafuta filimu makulidwe. Ngati mtengo wocheperako wa filimu yamafuta ndi wocheperako, ndipo zonyansa zachitsulo mu tinthu tating'onoting'ono tamafuta ndi zazikulu kwambiri, kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono mumtengo wowerengera ndi wamkulu kuposa makulidwe amafuta ochepa, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tamafuta osalala. makulidwe ochepa a filimu yamafuta, monga kupanga kukhudzana kwachitsulo, amawotcha matailosi. Komanso, ngati osachepera mafuta filimu makulidwe mtengo ndi laling'ono kwambiri, pamene amasonyeza mulu zitsulo ndi ngozi zina, n'zosavuta kupanga kukhudzana zitsulo pakati magazini ndi mafuta filimu kubala mpando ndi chifukwa moto matailosi. Mtengo wocheperako wamakanema amafuta umakhudzana ndi kukula kwa kapangidwe ndi deta ya mpando wokhala ndi filimu yamafuta, kulondola kwazinthu zofunikira komanso kulondola kwa chipangizocho pampando wonyamula filimu yamafuta, mafuta osalala komanso kukula kwamphamvu yakugudubuzika.