Kwihanganira ni igice gishyigikira igiti mu mashini, kandi igiti kirashobora kuzunguruka kuri kubyara. Ubushinwa nimwe mubihugu byambere kwisi kugirango bahinge ibikoresho bizunguruka. Mu bitabo bya kera by'Abashinwa, imiterere y'amabuye yanditswe igihe kinini. "
Amateka yiterambere yo kurema mubushinwa
Imyaka ibihumbi umunani ishize, ibiziga byihuta bitagaragara mubushinwa
Uruziga rwabumbyi ni disiki hamwe nigiti cyuzuye. Ibumba rivanze cyangwa rigoye ryashyizwe hagati yinkingi kugirango ikiziga gihinduke, mugihe ibumba rikozwe nintoki cyangwa risukuye nigikoresho. Uruziga rw'ibumba ku muvuduko wacyo ugabanijwemo uruziga rwihuta kandi rutinda, birumvikana ko uruziga rwihuta rushingiye ku ruziga rutinze. Ukurikije inyandiko za kera za kera, uruziga rutinze rwavutse, cyangwa rwahindutse, hashize imyaka 8000. Muri Werurwe 2010, imivumbi y'imbaho y'ibiti yabonetse ku rubuga rw'umuco wa Quahuqiao, cyerekanye ko ikoranabuhanga ry'ibibuga by'ingando mu Bushinwa ryabaye mu myaka irenga 2000 mbere yo muri Aziya y'Uburengerazuba. Ni ukuvuga, Ubushinwa bwatangiye gukoresha ibikoresho, cyangwa ihame ryo gukoresha ivumiro, mbere na Aziya y'Uburengerazuba.
Ikigo cy'ibiti cy'ibiti ni nk'umurongo wa trapezodal, kandi hari silinderi yazutse hagati ya platifomu, ari yo shitingi ku ruziga rw'ibumba. Niba turntact ikozwe kandi ishyirwa kumurongo wimbaho yimbaho, uruziga rwuzuye urubura rusubizwa. Nyuma y'uruziga rw'ibumba, urusoro rw'ibumbyi rutose rushyirwa kuri plaque izunguruka kandi ruhuze neza. Isahani izunguruka izunguruka ukuboko kumwe numubiri wa tine kugirango usanwe nibajijwe nibiti, amagufwa cyangwa ibikoresho byamabuye kurundi ruhande. Nyuma yo kuzunguruka kwinshi, icyifuzo cyifuzwa gishobora gusigara kumubiri. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, umuzingi urimo hano, kandi hari igiti cyo gushyigikira, aricyo prototype yo kubyara.
Imiterere yumuzinga urubuga yerekanwe kumashusho hepfo:
Ishusho hepfo ni ukugarura uruziga rwihuta, rushingiye ku ruziga rwihuta muri Tennastasty. Bikwiye kuba byateye imbere kuruta uruziga rwambere, ariko ihame rikomeza kuba rimwe, usibye ko ibikoresho byahindutse kuva mu giti kugera ibyuma.
Ishusho hepfo ni ukugarura uruziga rwihuta, rushingiye ku ruziga rwihuta muri Tennastasty. Bikwiye kuba byateye imbere kuruta uruziga rwambere, ariko ihame rikomeza kuba rimwe, usibye ko ibikoresho byahindutse kuva mu giti kugera ibyuma.
Ibicuruzwa byadulus, umugani wimodoka
Igitabo cy'indirimbo cyandika gusiga amavuta
Gusiga amavuta yanditswe mu gitabo cy'indirimbo hafi 1100-600 mbere. Kugaragara kw'ibyatsi bibi byashyize imbere gukenera gusiga amavuta cyangwa guteza imbere iterambere rya tribologiya. Ubu birazwi ko guhiga bikoreshwa mumodoka ya kera, ariko kugaragara kw'amavuta biragaragara cyane kuruta kugaragara kw'imodoka. Kubwibyo, biragoye cyane kuganira mugihe cyo kugaragara kwububiko. Binyuze mu gushakisha no gushakisha ibikoresho, inyandiko zambere zerekana amavuta aboneka mu gitabo cyindirimbo. Igitabo cyindirimbo nicyegeranyo cya mbere cyibisigo mubushinwa. Kubwibyo, igisigo cyaturutse ku ngoma ya Zhou hakiri kare kugeza mu gihe cy'impeshyi no mu gihe cy'izuba, ni ukuvuga kuva mu kinyejana cya 11 BC kugeza mu kinyejana cya 6 mbere ya Yesu. Mubisobanuro byifuni ya "FEN Isoko" yigitabo cyindirimbo, ifuni y "ibinure kandi ihwanye ninkomoko ya". Kujya murugo, "Mai" arihuta. Hamwe na mavuta, umunyongeri uhiga, uhagarike urugendo rurerure, unyohereze urugo.
Qin na Han ingofero ifitanye isano ninzogo
Kubera Zhou, Qin, Han ingofero yo gutwara ikoranabuhanga no gushyira mu bikorwa umuco, rimwe mu majwi y'ingenzi, kandi akunze gukoresha " "). Icyuma kiri kuri "Mace", biragaragara ko igitekerezo cy'umuco no kwandika imitsi cyashinzwe mu mpande za Qin na Han.
Ingoma ya Yuan
Igikoresho cyoroshye ukoresheje Ubuhanga bwo Gushyigikira Tekinike Yoroheje Igikoresho cyoroheje gikomoka ku ruzitiro rw'urwanira. Meter Armter ni amakuru yo kwitegereza ikirere. Ibigize metero yamazi bya Arméry birashobora kugabanywamo ibice nibice byimuka. Ibice bishyigikira birimo Fondasiyo y'amazi, inkingi ya Dragon, Tian Jing Impeta ebyiri, hamwe na Fondator Centre ya Tian Zhu, hamwe n'ishusho ikurikira yerekana igice nyamukuru gishyigikira kandi gishushanya
Ingendo zo mu Buryambe bw'Ingoma ya Check Cynasty yakinnye uruhare runaka mu iterambere ry'inganda z'Abashinwa, kugira ngo bikore kandi byagize ingaruka. Ukuboza 2002, itsinda rishinzwe iperereza ryakozwe mu Bushinwa ryagiye i Burayi risanga habonetse ingoma ya Qing Igishinwa muri Hall Hoaring Hall House yo muri SKF yo kwitwaza muri Suwede. Iyi ni urutonde rwibintu. Impeta, akazu n'abarotsi birasa cyane nibyambayeho. Ukurikije ibisobanuro bisobanuro, idubu "bizunguruka bikozwe mu Bushinwa mu kinyejana cya 19."
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-22-2022