Ubushinwa bufite ibicuruzwa byinjira mu nganda gusuzuma ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga

Dukurikije imibare, uko byagenda kose kubyara umusaruro cyangwa kugurisha ibicuruzwa, Ubushinwa bumaze kwinjira mu bihugu by’inganda zikomeye zifite inganda, biza ku mwanya wa gatatu ku isi. Nubwo Ubushinwa bumaze kuba igihugu kinini mu gutanga umusaruro ku isi, ntabwo kiracyari igihugu gikomeye mu gutanga umusaruro ku isi. Imiterere yinganda, ubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere, urwego rwa tekiniki, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, imikorere ninganda zinganda zitwara Ubushinwa ziracyari inyuma yurwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere. Muri 2018, amafaranga y’ibanze yinjira mu bucuruzi hejuru y’ubunini bwagenwe mu nganda zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa yari miliyari 184.8, yiyongereyeho 3,36% muri 2017, naho umusaruro wuzuye wari miliyari 21.5, wiyongereyeho 2,38% muri 2017.

Kuva mu 2006 kugeza 2018, amafaranga y’ibanze yinjira mu bucuruzi n’umusaruro w’inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa byakomeje kwiyongera mu buryo bwihuse, aho ikigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere rusange bw’amafaranga yinjira mu bucuruzi cyari 9.53%, ubukungu bw’ibipimo bwari bwarashyizweho bwa mbere, ndetse n’inganda zigenga udushya tw’inganda. Kongera ubushobozi bwa R & D Ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe byagezweho, kandi hashyizweho uburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyiriraho ibipimo bigizwe n’ibipimo 97 by’igihugu, amahame 103 y’inganda zikoreshwa mu mashini, na 78 zifite ibyangombwa bya komite zisanzwe, bihuye n’ibipimo mpuzamahanga, bigeze kuri 80%.

Kuva ivugurura no gufungura, ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bwakomeje gutera imbere byihuse. Imodoka zitwara imodoka, umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa kwihuta-yihuta ya gari ya moshi, ibikoresho bitandukanye byingenzi bishyigikira ibyuma, ibyuma bisobanutse neza, imashini zikoresha imashini, nibindi byahindutse ahantu h’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga yinjira mu nganda zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa. Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete umunani akomeye y’amahanga yubatse inganda zirenga 40 mu Bushinwa, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Muri icyo gihe, urwego rw’umusaruro w’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru by’Ubushinwa, ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n’ibikoresho bikomeye, ibikoresho bikabije bikoreshwa, ibisekuru bishya bifite ubwenge, bifatanyirizwa hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru biracyari kure y’urwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere. , kandi ibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru bitaragerwaho Ibikoresho bifasha ibikoresho byingenzi birigenga rwose. Kubwibyo, abanywanyi nyamukuru bahatanira kwihuta mu gihugu imbere, byihuse, bitwara ibintu biremereye baracyari ibigo umunani bikomeye bitwara abantu.

Inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa zibanda cyane cyane ku bigo byigenga n’amahanga byatewe inkunga n’Ubushinwa ndetse n’ibigo bya Leta by’inganda gakondo biremerewe n’amajyaruguru y’iburasirazuba na Luoyang. Uruganda nyamukuru ruherereye mu karere k’amajyaruguru yuburasirazuba ni uruganda rwa leta ruhagarariwe na Harbin Bearing Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Wafangdian Bearing Group Co., Ltd. hamwe na Dalian Metallurgical Bearing Group Co., Ltd. rwashyizweho no kuvugurura leta. -umushinga uzwi. Ibigo bya Leta bihagarariwe na Co, Ltd., muri byo, Harbin Shaft, Tile Shaft na Luo Shaft ni byo bigo bitatu bya Leta biza imbere mu nganda zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.

Kuva mu 2006 kugeza 2017, ubwiyongere bw'agaciro k'Ubushinwa bufite agaciro ko kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bwari buhagaze neza, kandi umuvuduko w'ubwiyongere wari hejuru ugereranije n'uwatumijwe mu mahanga. Ibicuruzwa byinjira mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byagaragaje ko byiyongera. Muri 2017, amafaranga arenga ku bucuruzi yageze kuri miliyari 1.55 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Ugereranije n’igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, itandukaniro ry’ibiciro hagati y’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa byabaye byinshi mu myaka yashize, ariko itandukaniro ry’ibiciro ryaragabanutse uko umwaka utashye, byerekana ko nubwo ibikubiye mu buhanga mu nganda zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa bikiri ifite icyuho runaka nurwego rwateye imbere, iracyafata. Muri icyo gihe, iragaragaza uko ibintu bimeze muri iki gihe cy’ubushobozi buke bw’imyenda yo hasi ndetse n’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bidahagije mu Bushinwa.

Kuva kera, ibicuruzwa byo mumahanga byafashe igice kinini cyisoko mumasoko-yongerewe agaciro-manini-manini, yuzuye neza. Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga hamwe nubushobozi bwiterambere ryinganda zitwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, ubunyangamugayo n’ubwizerwe bw’imbere mu gihugu bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro. Imbere mu gihugu izagenda isimbuza buhoro buhoro ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga. Zikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bikomeye bya tekiniki nibikoresho byubwenge bikora. Amahirwe aragutse cyane.