Ubushinwa bwarimo kugura inganda Isubiramo no gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze

Dukurikije amakuru, ntakibazo cyo kubyara cyangwa guhagarika kugurisha, Ubushinwa bwamaze kwinjira mu nzego z'ibihugu by'inganda zishingiye ku nganda, urutonde rwa gatatu ku isi. Nubwo Ubushinwa bumaze kuba igihugu kinini mu kubyara umusaruro ku isi, ntabwo ari igihugu gikomeye mu kubyara umusaruro ku isi. Imiterere yinganda, ubushobozi bwubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi, ubuziranenge bwa tekiniki, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, imikorere no gukora neza inganda zabashinwa ziracyari inyuma yurwego mpuzamahanga rukuru. Muri 2018, amafaranga akomeye mu bucuruzi bw'ibigo byavuzwe haruguru mu nganda zagenewe mu Bushinwa hari miliyari y'imiliyari 184.8.

Kuva mu 2006 kugeza 2018, amafaranga y'imari y'ingenzi y'ubucuruzi no gutanga umusaruro w'inganda z'ubushinwa zakomeje imyigaragambyo y'igihugu, kandi ubushobozi bw'inganda bwakozwe mu gihugu, kandi ubushobozi bw'inganda bwakozwe mu gihugu, kandi ubushobozi bw'inganda bwabaye bwa mbere, kandi ubukungu bw'inganda bwabaye bwakozwe mu gihugu zijyanye n'amahame mpuzamahanga, yageze kuri 80%.

Kuva ivugurura no gufungura, ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa bwakomeje kwiteza imbere vuba. Imyenda yimodoka, umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa Quasi-yihuta yihuta, ibikoresho bisanzwe byingenzi bishyigikira ibigo byingenzi byamasosiyete menshi yubushinwa kugirango yinjire mu nganda zabashinwa. Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete umunani y'imihanga yerekeje mu bihugu birenga 40 mu Bushinwa, ahanini abigiramo uruhare mu murima w'ibiti bigera kuri byinshi.

Muri icyo gihe, urwego rwo gukora ubwisanzure bw'ikirere cy'Ubushinwa, ibikoresho byanyuma hamwe nibikoresho bikomeye birimo, ibikoresho byimikorere mishya, nibikoresho byingenzi bigera kuri kuremo ibikoresho byingenzi bishyigikira ibikoresho byingenzi. Kubwibyo, abanywanyi bakomeye b'umuvuduko wo mu gihugu, gusobanuka, kwivuza cyane baracyariho ibigo umunani bikomeye bitwaje.

Inganda zumushinwa zibanze cyane mu bigo byigenga kandi byatewe inkunga n'amahanga bihagarariwe n'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa n'ibirindiro gakondo by'inganda zihagarariwe n'amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba na Luoyang. Uruganda nyamukuru ruherereye mu karere ka amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba ni uruganda rufite imishinga ya Leta ihagarariwe na Harbin Kubyara Itsinda Co. Imishinga y'amavuko ya Leta ihagarariwe na Co., muri bo, muri Harbin shaft, Tile Shaft na Luo Shaft ni imishinga itatu ya Leta ya Leta mu nganda zabariye mu Bushinwa.

Kuva mu 2006 kugeza 2017, imikurire yo kwishyiriraho agaciro k'Ubushinwa yahagaze neza, kandi igipimo cyo gukura cyari kirenze iyo cyatumijwe mu mahanga. Ibicuruzwa byo gutumiza no kohereza hanze byerekana inzira yo kwiyongera. Muri 2017, ibipimo by'ubucuruzi bimaze kugera kuri miliyari 1.55 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Kandi ugereranije nigiciro cyigiciro cyo gutumiza no kohereza hanze, itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati yumutwe wubushinwa no kohereza mu mwaka washize, ariko itandukaniro rya tekiniki ryagabanutseho mu mwaka washize, ariko itandukaniro rya tekiniki ryinganda zubushinwa riracyafite icyuho runaka, kiracyafata. Muri icyo gihe, byerekana uko ibintu bimeze muri iki gihe cyo kuvura imperuka yo hasi hamwe no kuvura hahagije hakurya mu Bushinwa.

Kuva kera, ibicuruzwa by'amahanga byigaruriye byinshi mu mugabane munini w'isoko mu buryo bufite agaciro-bwongeyeho, umurima ushingiye kuri precioni. Hamwe no kunoza imikorere yubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere ikoranabutaka ryubushinwa, ubusobanuro kandi bwizewe bwibikoresho byo murugo bizagenda bitera imbere. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo bizasimbura buhoro buhoro. Bakoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bikomeye bya tekiniki nibikoresho bifite ishingiro. Ibyiringiro biragukwirakwiza cyane.