Menya ubwoko butandukanye bwibyatsi ukeneye kugirango umenye

Ku bijyanye no gukora automotive, ikintu kimwe cyingenzi akenshi kitarabona ariko kigira uruhare runini mumikorere myiza yimodoka. Imodoka yimodoka ni ngombwa muguhagarika guterana no gushyigikira ibice bizunguruka muri moteri, ibiziga, nubundi buryo. Hatariho ibyo bikoresho, imikorere yimodoka, umutekano, na Lifespan byabangamirwa cyane. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ibitandukanyeUbwoko bw'ikinyabizigaKandi ibyifuzo byabo byihariye mumodoka.

Ni ubuhe buvuzi bwimodoka kandi kuki ari ngombwa?

Imodokani ibintu bya mashini byagenewe gushyigikira imizigo, kugabanya guterana amagambo, no kwemeza kugenda neza mumodoka. Bemerera kuzunguruka cyangwa kwimuka, nk'ibiziga, imitambiko, na moteri, gukora neza. Kwikorera bigira uruhare rukomeye mu kubungabunga imikorere rusange muri rusange, bigira uruhare mu mutekano wacyo, kuramba, no gukora amavuta.

Buri bwoko bwo kubyara bukwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye mumodoka, bitewe nibikenewe bya sisitemu yihariye. Reka twinjire muburyo bwingenzi bwibyatsi hamwe n'aho bikoreshwa.

1.

Imipira nimwe muri rusangeUbwoko bw'ikinyabizigaikoreshwa mu binyabiziga. Bagenewe gukemura imitwaro yombi ya radial na axial, kubakora ibintu byinshi muri porogaramu nyinshi zaho. Ibikoresho byo gukoresha imipira cyangwa imipira yo guhagarika kugirango ugabanye amakimbirane hagati yimuka. Ibi bikoresho nibyiza kubisabwa bisaba kuzunguruka neza, neza, nko mu bikoresho by'ibiziga, abanditsi, hamwe no guhuriza hamwe.

Porogaramu: Ibikoresho byumupira bikunze kuboneka mumahubu yibiziga, moteri, nibindi bice byihuta byihuta byihuta mumodoka. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira imitwaro minini kandi igabanya amakimbirane atuma bahitamo neza kuri sisitemu nyinshi zaho.

2. Yakandagiye

Ibiti byanditseho byihariye byateguwe cyane kugirango ukoreshe imizigo ya radial na axial, cyane cyane mubikorwa aho umutwaro ukorera igitutu gikomeye. Ibi bikoresho byaranze imirongo ibemerera gukemura imbaraga zikomeye kuruta kwivuza. Inguni yo guhuza umuzingo ifasha gukwirakwiza umutwaro neza, kugabanya kwambara no kuzamura imikorere.

Porogaramu: Ibikoresho byanditseho bikunze gukoreshwa mu nteko yibiziga ibinyabiziga, nko imbere hamwe na huble. Bakoreshwa kandi mubisabwa byimisoro myinshi, harimo kuyobora na sisitemu yo gutwara, aho hakenewe gukemura byinshi binini kandi bya radiyo.

3. Ibishishwa

Ibyingenzi ni ubwoko bwumuzingo ukoresha igihe kirekire, cyoroheje kugirango utange ubushobozi bwo kwishora mu mugihe ukomeza ubunini buto. Nubwo ubunini buke, ibishishwa bitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwimikorere no gukora neza. Ibi bikoresho bizwiho ubushobozi bwo guhuza umwanya ufunze kandi ushyigikire imitwaro iremereye ntayongereyeho cyangwa igice kinini.

Porogaramu: Ibishishwa bikoreshwa kenshi mubisabwa byimodoka bisaba kwivuza hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara. Bashobora kuboneka mu bice nko kwanduza, amateraniro ya Clutch, hamwe nibice bya moteri, aho umwanya ari muto ariko ibyangombwa bifatika biracyari byinshi.

4. Umugozi wa sprical

Ibice bya Spherical biremewe byagenewe kwakira imitwaro ya radial na axial kandi ishoboye kwishura. Ibi bituma baba byiza kubisabwa aho hashobora kubaho ihindagurika cyangwa imiterere itandukanye. Ibice bya spherical bifata imitwaro iremereye kandi byubatswe kugirango bihangane ibidukikije bikaze, bikenewe mu gukomeza kwizerwa kw'imodoka.

Porogaramu: Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibinyabiziga, aho umutwaro muremure, imbaraga zerekezo byinshi zikina. Bakoreshwa kandi mu binyabiziga biremereye, nk'amakamyo na bisi, bitewe no kuramba no gukora ibintu bikabije.

5. Imboze ya magnetic

Magnetic Cherefic Nubwoko bwihariye bwo kwibyara bukoresha imirima ya magneti kugirango bashyigikire ibice bizunguruka, bikuraho burundu guhuza umubiri hagati yimikorere. Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwihariye bisaba neza, imikorere-nto. Nubwo bidasanzwe nkibikorwa gakondo, ingwate ya magneti irakunzwe mubikorwa byimodoka kugirango imikorere yabo kandi iramba.

Porogaramu: Ibikorwa bya magneti bikoreshwa muburyo bwihuse nko muri moteri yamashanyarazi, turborcaricger, nibindi bice bisaba kugenzura neza no kwambara bike.

6.

Ibitekerezo byatewe cyane byagenewe gukemura imitwaro ya Axial, ni imbaraga zisa na Axis. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gushyigikira imitwaro iremereye mugihe yemerera kugenda neza mu cyerekezo kimwe. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa birimo kugenda gahoro gahoro.

Porogaramu: Ibitekerezo byawe bikunze kuboneka muri clutch, kwanduza, nibindi bice bya draltrain bikemura imbaraga za axial. Bakoreshwa kandi mu kuyobora inkingi n'ibice bitandukanye aho imbaraga za axial zigomba gucungwa neza.

Impamvu Guhitamo Ibintu Byambayeho

BuriUbwoko bwimodokaIfite imbaraga zayo zihariye na porogaramu, hanyuma uhitamo uburenganzira ni ngombwa kugirango ukore ibinyabiziga no kuramba. Gukoresha kubyara bidakwiye birashobora kuganisha ku kwambara imburagihe, ibiciro byisura yo kubungabunga, ndetse nibibazo byumutekano. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwibikoresho bihari bifasha abanyamwuga nubufasha bifata ibyemezo bimenyerejwe, kureba niba ikibazo gikwiye gikoreshwa muburyo bwiza.

UMWANZURO: Komeza ikinyabiziga cyawe neza hamwe nibyakozwe neza

Guhitamo nezaUbwoko bw'ikinyabizigaKuberako ikinyabiziga cyawe nurufunguzo rwo kubungabunga ikoresha neza kandi neza. Niba ari ugukemura imizigo ya radial na axial cyangwa gutanga igenzura ryabigenewe muri sisitemu yihuta, kubyara neza birashobora gukora itandukaniro. Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bihari, urashobora guhitamo byinshi kubikorwa byimodoka yawe no kuramba.

Niba ukeneye uburyo bwiza bwo kwisiga, ntutindiganye kuvugana Hxh. Twihariye mugutanga kwivuza kandi byizewe muburyo bwose bwibinyabiziga. Kutugeraho uyu munsi kugirango umenye byinshi kubyerekeye amaturo yacu nuburyo dushobora gushyigikira ibikenewe mumodoka.