Banki nkuru y’Uburusiya: irateganya gushyira ahagaragara amafaranga y’ikoranabuhanga ashobora gukoreshwa mu kwishura mpuzamahanga mu mpera z’umwaka utaha

Ku wa kane, umuyobozi wa banki nkuru y’Uburusiya yavuze ko iteganya gushyiraho amafaranga y’ikoranabuhanga ashobora gukoreshwa mu kwishyura mu mpera z’umwaka utaha kandi yizera ko yagura umubare w’ibihugu byifuza kwakira amakarita y’inguzanyo yatanzwe mu Burusiya.

Mu gihe ibihano by’iburengerazuba byahagaritse Uburusiya kuri gahunda nyinshi z’imari ku isi, Moscou irashaka cyane ubundi buryo bwo kwishyura mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga.

Umuyobozi wa banki nkuru y’Uburusiya arateganya gushyira mu bikorwa ubucuruzi bw’ifaranga rya digitale umwaka utaha, kandi ifaranga rya digitale rishobora gukoreshwa mu gutura mu mahanga, nk'uko byatangajwe na guverineri wa banki nkuru, ElviraNabiullina.

Madamu Nabiullina yabwiye Duma ya Leta ati: "Ifaranga rya sisitemu ni kimwe mu byihutirwa." "Tugiye kugira prototype vuba cyane ... Ubu turi kugerageza amabanki kandi tuzatangira buhoro buhoro amasezerano y'icyitegererezo umwaka utaha."

Kimwe n'ibindi bihugu byinshi ku isi, Uburusiya bwateje imbere amafaranga y’ikoranabuhanga mu myaka mike ishize kugira ngo bugezeho gahunda y’imari, kwihutisha kwishyura no kwirinda iterabwoba rishobora guterwa n’ibanga nka Bitcoin.

Bamwe mu bahanga mu bijyanye n’amabanki bavuga kandi ko ikoranabuhanga rishya risobanura ko ibihugu bizashobora guhahirana mu buryo butaziguye hagati yacyo, bikagabanya gushingira ku nzira yo kwishyura yiganjemo iburengerazuba nka SWIFT.

Kwagura ikarita ya MIR "uruziga rw'inshuti"

Nabiullina yavuze kandi ko Uburusiya buteganya kwagura umubare w’ibihugu byakira amakarita ya MIR y’Uburusiya. MIR isa na Visa na mastercard, ubu yinjiye mu yandi masosiyete yo mu Burengerazuba mu gutanga ibihano no guhagarika ibikorwa mu Burusiya.

Amabanki yo mu Burusiya yitandukanije na gahunda y’imari ku isi kubera ibihano by’iburengerazuba byafashwe kuva amakimbirane na Ukraine yatangira. Kuva icyo gihe, inzira yonyine Abarusiya bishyura mu mahanga harimo amakarita ya MIR na China UnionPay.

Kuri uyu wa kane, icyiciro gishya cya SANCTIONS cyatangajwe na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika cyageze no ku nshuro ya mbere inganda z’ubucukuzi bw’amafaranga y’Uburusiya.

Binance, ihererekanyabubasha rikomeye cyane ku isi, yavuze ko ari uguhagarika konti zifite agaciro ka miliyoni zirenga 10,000 z'amayero ($ 10,900) yari afite abaturage b’Uburusiya n’amasosiyete akorera aho. Abafite ingaruka bazakomeza gukuramo amafaranga yabo, ariko ubu bazabuzwa gukora amafaranga mashya cyangwa ibikorwa bishya, nk'uko Binance yavuze ko bihuye n’ibihano by’Uburayi.

Mu ijambo rye, Nabiulina yagize ati: "N'ubwo bitandukanijwe n’amasoko menshi y’imari, ubukungu bw’Uburusiya bugomba guhatanwa kandi nta mpamvu yo kwigunga mu nzego zose". Turacyakeneye gukorana n'ibihugu dushaka gukorana nabyo. "