Ihame ryakazi rya firime yerekana amavuta

Intebe ya peteroli yerekana amavuta ni ubwoko bwa radiyo iranyerera ifite amavuta yoroshye nkuburyo bworoshye. Ihame ryinshingano zayo ni: Muburyo bwo kuzunguruka, bitewe ningaruka zingufu zingufu, guhatira ijosi rya shitingi ijosi risa nkaho ryimuka, firime yerekana amavuta yikigo gikurura imbaraga ni byiza hamwe nikigo cyikurura imbaraga, firime yamavuta yerekana neza hagati yizosi ryizuru hanyuma ugize ibice bibiri, kimwe cyitwa igice gitandukanye (kuruhande rw'igitambambuga cyizunguruka cyerekezo igenda ihinduka umwanya munini), ikindi cyitwa zone ihuza (kuruhande rw'icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka kigabanya ijosi gahoro gahoro). Iyo ikinyamakuru kizunguruka kizana amavuta yoroshye hamwe nubukonje buva mukarere kanyuranye kugera mukarere kegeranye, ikinyuranyo hagati yintebe yikurikiranya cyerekezo cyizunguruka cyikinyamakuru ni kinini cyangwa gito, kigakora ubwoko bwamavuta, kuburyo igitutu muri amavuta yoroshye abaho. Imbaraga zituruka kumuvuduko kuri buri mwanya muri firime ya peteroli icyerekezo kizunguruka nubushobozi bwo gutwara firime ya peteroli. Iyo imbaraga zizunguruka zirenze ubushobozi bwo gutwara, intera ikwiye hagati yikigo cyikurura ryikinyamakuru hamwe na centre yububasha bwa firime ya peteroli ifite intebe iriyongera. Mu karere kegeranye, gukuraho intebe yikurikiranya bigenda bikurikirana mu cyerekezo cyizenguruka cyikinyamakuru, umubyimba muto wa firime ya peteroli uba muto, umuvuduko muri firime yamavuta ukiyongera, kandi ubushobozi bwo gutwara bwiyongera kugeza bugeze kuringaniza nimbaraga zizunguruka, hamwe na centre yububasha bwikinyamakuru ntabwo ikiri offset. Amavuta ya firime afite intebe hamwe nikinyamakuru bitandukanijwe namavuta yoroshye, mubyukuri bigize amazi meza.

Uhereye ku ihame ryibikorwa byamavuta ya firime yerekana intebe irashobora kumenya ko kimwe mubintu byingenzi mubyuma byamavuta ya pisikeli yerekana intebe nubunini bwa firime ya peteroli. Niba byibura amavuta ya firime yubunini ari ntoya cyane, kandi umwanda wibyuma mubice byamavuta yoroshye ni binini cyane, ubunini bwibice byicyuma mubiciro byumubare biruta ubwinshi bwa firime ya peteroli, ibice byicyuma hamwe namavuta yoroshye binyuze byibura amavuta ya firime yubunini, nkugukora ibyuma bihuza, bikomeye bizatwika tile. Byongeye kandi, niba byibuze amavuta ya firime yubunini ari ntoya cyane, mugihe yerekana ibyuma birunda hamwe nizindi mpanuka, biroroshye gukora icyuma gihuza ikinyamakuru na firime ya peteroli ifite intebe kandi bigatera gutwika tile. Agaciro ntarengwa ka firime yubunini ifitanye isano nubunini bwimiterere namakuru yama firime yerekana amavuta, gutunganya neza ibice bijyanye no kugereranya ibikoresho bya firime yerekana amavuta, amavuta yoroshye hamwe nubunini bwingufu.