Bearings chinhu chakakosha chemuchina muindasitiri yekugadzira. Haikwanise chete kuderedza kupokana, asiwo inotsigira mitoro, kuendesa simba uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo, nekudaro ichikurudzira kushanda kwakanaka kwemidziyo. Musika wepasi rose unobereka ungangoita mabhiriyoni makumi mana emadhora uye unotarisirwa kusvika US$53 bhiriyoni panosvika 2026, nekukura kwepagore kwe3.6%.
Indasitiri inotakura inogona kutorwa seindasitiri yechinyakare inotongwa nemabhizinesi uye yanga ichishanda nemazvo kwemakumi emakore. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, nhamba shoma chete yemaindasitiri maitiro anga akakurumbira, ane simba kupfuura nakare kose, uye anogona kuita basa rakakosha mukuumba indasitiri mukati memakore gumi aya.
Aya anotevera ndiwo mapoinzi akakosha ekubereka R&D uye mafambiro ebudiriro yeramangwana:
1. Customization
Muindasitiri (kunyanya mota uye aerospace), maitiro e "integrated bearings" ari kukura, uye zvikamu zvakapoteredzwa zvemabheri zvave zvisingawanikwe chikamu chebearings pachavo. Rudzi urwu rwekutakura rwakagadzirwa kuti kuderedze huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotakura mune yekupedzisira yakaunganidzwa chigadzirwa. Naizvozvo, kushandiswa kwe "integrated bearings" kunoderedza mutengo wemidziyo, kunowedzera kuvimbika, kunopa kuisirwa nyore, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa. Kudiwa kwe "application-specific solutions" kuri kuwedzera zvakanyanya pasi rese uye kwakamutsa kufarira kwevatengi. Indasitiri yekubereka iri kutendeukira kukuvandudzwa kwemabearings matsva. Naizvozvo, kubereka vatengesi vanopa nyanzvi dzakagadziridzwa mabheji kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvakakosha zvemichina yekurima, mota turbocharger uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa.
2. Hupenyu Prediction & Condition Monitoring
Vagadziri vanogadzira vanoshandisa yakaomesesa simulation software maturusi kuti aenderane nani dhizaini kune chaiwo ekushanda mamiriro. Komputa uye makodhi ekuongorora anoshandiswa mukutakura dhizaini uye ongororo nhasi ane chokwadi cheinjiniya, anogona kufanotaura kubereka mashandiro, hupenyu uye kuvimbika, kufanotaura kunodarika mwero wemakore gumi apfuura, uye hapana chikonzero chekuedza kunodhura uye kunopedza nguva kana bvunzo dzemunda. . Sezvo vanhu vanoisa zvichemo zvepamusoro pazvinhu zviripo maererano nekuwedzera kuburitsa uye kuvandudza kugona, zvinova zvakanyanya kukosha kuti unzwisise kana matambudziko atanga kuitika. Kutadza kusingatarisirwe kwemidziyo kunogona kudhura uye kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa, zvichitungamira kuvharika kwekugadzira kusingarongedzwe, kutsiva zvikamu zvinodhura, uye kuchengetedza uye nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza. Kutakura mamiriro ekutarisa anogona dynamically kutarisa akasiyana emidziyo paramita, zvichibatsira kuona kutadza kusati kwaitika njodzi. Kutakura vagadziri vemidziyo yepakutanga vanogara vachishanda mukuvandudza kwe "smart bearings" nemabasa ekunzwa. Iyi tekinoroji inoita kuti mabheya arambe achitaurirana mamiriro avo ekushanda kuburikidza nemagetsi emukati ma sensors uye data rekuunganidza zvemagetsi.
3. Zvishandiso & Coating
Kunyangwe pasi pemamiriro ekushanda akaoma, zvinhu zvepamberi zvinowedzera hupenyu hwebasa remabheya. Indasitiri inotakura pari zvino inoshandisa zvinhu zvaive zvisingawanikwe nyore makore mashoma apfuura, senge mabhanhire akaomarara, ceramics uye simbi itsva dzakakosha. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kuita uye kugona. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakakosha zvinotakura zvinhu zvinobvumira midziyo inorema kushanda nemazvo pasina mafuta. Zvinhu izvi pamwe chete nemamiriro ekupisa kupisa uye zvimiro zvejometri zvinogona kubata tembiricha yakanyanyisa uye mamiriro ekugadzirisa, akadai sekusvibiswa kwechikamu uye mitoro yakanyanyisa.
Mumakore mashoma apfuura, kuvandudzwa kwechimiro chepamusoro chezvinhu zvinomonereka uye mijaho uye kuwedzerwa kweasingapfekeke machira kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, kuvandudzwa kwe tungsten carbide yakavharwa mabhora ayo ari maviri anopfeka uye anodzivirira corrosion ibudiriro huru. Aya mabhengi akanyatsokodzera kushushikana kwakanyanya, kukanganisa kwakanyanya, kuderera kwemafuta uye tembiricha mamiriro.
Sezvo iyo indasitiri inotakura yepasirese ichipindura kune emission regulatory zvinodiwa, yakawedzera kuchengetedza mwero, yakareruka zvigadzirwa zvine yakaderera kukweshera uye ruzha, yakagadziridzwa tarisiro yekuvimbika, uye kushanduka kwemitengo yesimbi yepasirese, mari yeR&D inoita senge sarudzo yekutungamira musika. Pamusoro pezvo, masangano mazhinji anoenderera mberi achitarisa kune kwakaringana kudiwa kwekufanotaura uye kubatanidza digitization mukugadzira kuti uwane mukana wepasirese.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-06-2020