Ngokutsho kwedatha, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ivela kwimveliso okanye ekuthengiseni imveliso, i-China sele ingene kuluhlu lwamazwe amakhulu oshishino oluthweleyo, ibeka indawo yesithathu kwihlabathi. Nangona iChina sele ililizwe elikhulu ekuveliseni imveliso ehlabathini, ayikabi lilizwe elinamandla ekuveliseni imveliso ehlabathini. Ulwakhiwo lwemizi-mveliso, ubuchule bophando kunye nophuhliso, inqanaba lobugcisa, umgangatho wemveliso, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweshishini lokuzala laseTshayina kusekude emva kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe. Ngo-2018, ingeniso yeshishini eliphambili lamashishini angaphezulu kobungakanani obubekiweyo kwishishini lemveliso laseTshayina laliyi-184.8 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-3.36% ngaphezu kowama-2017, kwaye imveliso egqityiweyo yayiyi-21.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyunithi, ukwanda kwe-2.38% ngo-2017.
Ukususela ngo-2006 ukuya ku-2018, ingeniso yeshishini eliphambili kunye nemveliso yemveliso yaseTshayina igcine ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, apho umyinge wokukhula kwengeniso yoshishino yayiyi-9.53%, uqoqosho lwesikali lwalusekwe ekuqaleni, kunye nenkqubo yokuvuselela imboni ezimeleyo. kunye nolwakhiwo lwezakhono ze-R & D Ezinye iimpumelelo zenziwe, kwaye iseti yeenkqubo zomgangatho wokuthwala ezibandakanya imigangatho yesizwe engama-97, imigangatho ye-103 yoshishino lomatshini, kunye ne-78 ephethe amaxwebhu ekomiti esemgangathweni, ehambelana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, ifikelele kwi-80%.
Ukususela ekuhlaziyweni kunye nokuvulwa, uqoqosho lwase-China luye lwaqhubeka lukhula ngokukhawuleza. Iibheringi zeemoto, isantya esiphezulu okanye i-quasi-high-speed-speed train bearings, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezixhasa iibheringi, iibheringi ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo, iibheringi zoomatshini bobunjineli, njl. Okwangoku, iinkampani ezisibhozo eziphambili zezizwe ngezizwe ziye zakha iifektri ezingaphezu kwama-40 e-China, ngokukodwa ezibandakanyekayo kwintsimi yeebheringi eziphezulu.
Kwangaxeshanye, inqanaba lemveliso yeebheringi zobugcisa China eliphezulu, izixhobo eziphezulu kunye neebheringi izixhobo ezinkulu, iibheringi ezigqithisileyo iimeko zokusebenza, isizukulwana esitsha ezikrelekrele, iibheringi ezihlanganisiweyo kunye nezinye iibheringi ezikumgangatho ophezulu isekude kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngamazwe. , kunye nezixhobo eziphezulu azikaphunyezwa Iibheringi ezixhasa izixhobo eziphambili zizimele ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, abona bantu bakhuphisana nabo basekhaya abanesantya esiphezulu, ukuchaneka, ukuchaneka komthwalo onzima kuseziinkampani ezisibhozo eziphambili kumazwe ngamazwe.
Ushishino lwaseTshayina lugxile ikakhulu kumashishini abucala nakwamanye amazwe afumana inkxaso-mali amelwe yiMpuma yeChina kunye neziseko zoshishino ezinzima eziphantsi kukarhulumente ezimelwe nguMntla-mpuma kunye neLuoyang. Ishishini eliphambili elibekwe kwingingqi yaseMntla-mpuma lishishini loMbuso elimelwe yiHarbin Bearing Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Wafangdian Bearing Group Co., Ltd. kunye neDalian Metallurgical Bearing Group Co., Ltd. esekwe ngokuhlengahlengiswa kukarhulumente. ishishini eliphantsi. Amashishini karhulumente amelwe yi-Co., Ltd., phakathi kwawo, i-Harbin Shaft, i-Tile Shaft kunye ne-Luo Shaft ngamashishini amathathu aseburhulumenteni ahamba phambili kwishishini lokuthwala lase-China.
Ukusukela ngo-2006 ukuya kowama-2017, ukukhula kwexabiso lase-China elithwala impahla kumazwe angaphandle belizinzile, kwaye izinga lokukhula beliphezulu kunelo lokuthengisa ngaphandle. Intsalela yorhwebo lokungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle ibonise indlela eyandayo. Kwi-2017, i-surplus yorhwebo ifikelele kwi-1.55 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika. Kwaye xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso leyunithi yokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, umahluko wexabiso phakathi kweebheringi zokungeniswa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kweTshayina ube mkhulu kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kodwa umahluko wexabiso uye wehla unyaka nonyaka, ubonisa ukuba nangona umxholo wobuchwephesha woshishino lwaseTshayina inomsantsa othile kunye nenqanaba eliphambili, isabambeka. Ngexesha elifanayo, libonisa imeko yangoku yobuninzi beebheringi ezisezantsi kunye nokungonelanga kweebheringi eziphezulu e-China.
Ixesha elide, iimveliso zangaphandle zithathe uninzi lwesabelo semarike kwixabiso eliphezulu elongezelelweyo-inqanaba elikhulu, intsimi echanekileyo. Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kophando lweteknoloji kunye nophuhliso lwamakhono oshishino lwaseTshayina, ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kweebheringi zasekhaya kuya kuphucula ngokuthe ngcembe. Iibheringi zasekhaya ngokuthe ngcembe ziya kuthatha indawo yeebheringi ezivela kumazwe angaphandle. Zisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezixhobo eziphambili zobugcisa kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa ezikrelekrele. Amathemba abanzi kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-14-2020