Ungayenza njani xa unomsindo unomonakalo wokuntywila

Ukuveliswa kokuntywila kwiibherejini ngokubanzi, ukuthetha, ukuqengqeleka ibheri ngokwayo ayivelisi ingxolo. "Ingxolo ethsayo" edla ngokuvakalelwa kukuba yimpembelelo efanelekileyo yokuthwala ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kunye nesakhiwo esijikelezileyo. Yiyo loo nto amaxesha amaninzi ingxaki yengxolo inokuthathwa njengengxaki ebonakalayo ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesicelo.
. Ukuntywila okungenakuthintelwa, kodwa kunokuncitshiswa ngokulayishwa kwe-axial, elayishwa kuzo zonke izinto eziqengqelekayo (ayisebenzi kwi-cylindrical rolls).

. Ukusebenza, ukuqengqeleka ngaphezulu kwezinto ezibanjiweyo kuya kuvelisa iziqholo ezithile zenzondo. Uhlalutyo lwe-Ribrancy lunokuchonga izinto ezithambileyo. Lo mgaqo usetyenzisiwe kwizixhobo zokubeka iliso kwimeko yokufumana umonakalo. Ukubala ireyithi yethala, nceda ujonge kwinkqubo yokubala "ukuthwala rhoqo".

. Ukuba igqityiwe, inokushukumisa ngexesha lokusebenza.

. Inqanaba lokuntywila elivelisiweyo lixhomekeke kwinani, ubungakanani kunye nokuqulunqwa kwamasuntswana okucaphukisa. Nangona ingavelisi ifom eqhelekileyo, ingxolo ephazamisayo inokuviwe.

Unobangela wengxolo eveliswe ziibherings eziqengqelekayo zinzima kakhulu. Inye sisinxibo semigangatho yokutshatiswa kwe-rings engaphakathi nangaphandle kwengxolo. Ngenxa yolu hlobo lokunxiba, ubudlelwane obuthelekiswayo phakathi kwengqumbo kunye nezindlu, kunye nezakhono kunye ne-shaft zitshatyalalisiwe, kwaye i-axis itshabalalisiwe kwindawo echanekileyo. Xa ukhathazekile, isinyithi kumphezulu waso siya kuvalwa, esiya kunyusa imvume ye-radicial yeflethi kwaye ivelise ingxolo engaqhelekanga. Ukongeza, ukuthwala okungapheliyo, ukwenziwa kwengqumbo eyomileyo, kunye nokuqhawula ukwaphula kuya kubangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga. Emva kokuba ifuthe linxitywe kwaye likhululwe, ikheyikisiwe kwaye yonakele, kwaye ingxolo engaqhelekanga iya kuveliswa nayo.
Iibheringi kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Makhe sijonge izinto ezisithoba esizifunayo ukuze sinikele ingqalelo kuzo.

1. Iindawo zokuqengqa kwi-hairter zifana nendibano eshukumayo. Iirivets zenziwa ngokubanzi ngokubanda kwento ebandayo kwaye akufuneki zifuduswe ngexesha lokuqalisa. Ukufudumeza kuya kunciphisa amandla ombane. Emva kokuqengqeleka, i-punch yokwakha isetyenziselwa ukomeleza ukuqina kwebala kunye ne-shaft yesitshixo.

2. Iinxalenye ezisemngciphekweni, ngakumbi iziqwenga ze-shafts, ezicinezelayo, imikhono, kunye neempondo azinakutshintshwa kwaye zilungiswe ngebhotolo yexesha elide elinxitywayo lubangele ukuba ubomi bolunye unxibileyo.

3. Ukulungiswa kweeshafu ngaphandle komatshini wokulinganisa. Xa ilungisa imibala eyahlukeneyo ekufuneka ilungelelene, ukuthwala ukutshayelwa kunokufakwa kwisiphelo esinye seshafti, igqunywe kwimihlathi emithathu yeLathe, esinye isiphelo sinokuxhaswa liziko. Ukuba i-lathe ifutshane, iziko lingasetyenziswa. Isakhelo se-skf sibekwe kwi-shaft kwelinye icala de ibhalakele. Kodwa xa ulinganisa ubunzima, sebenzisa isikrelem ukuze uqinise, kwaye uzame ukungasebenzisi i-welding yombane ukuze ulungelelanise ubunzima.

I-4. Kwinkqubo yesondlo, ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezithambileyo, akukho lula ukuthenga, kwaye inokuqhubekeka nge-shafti yenkunkuma. Okwangoku, uninzi lwemingxunya kwilizwe lethu lenziwe ikakhulu nge-45 # ye-carbon sensi. Ukuba ukucima kunye nokuhendwa kuyafuneka, inokusetyenziswa phantsi kweemeko ezimbi. Ioksijini kunye nesibongo somhlaba ubushushu iinxalenye ezifunekayo zokubomvu kwaye zimnyama kwaye zibeke emanzini anetyiwa, kuxhomekeka kwimfuno.

I-5. Xa iqhubela phambili izazi, tsala i-oyile groove kumngxunya wemikhono kangangoko unakho. Kuba kunzima kakhulu ukunqanda amanye amalungu omvuni, ibhotolo kunye neoyile ye-injini enzima inokusetyenziswa apho kunzima ukuya khona, ngaphandle kwe-nylon imikhono. Apho kusetyenziswa imikhono ye-NYLOLO, kungcono ukungayibuyiseli nge-iron yentsimbi, ubhedu okanye i-aluminium, kuba i-nylon imikhono iya kumelana nefuthe elithile kwaye aliyi kuphelisa.

6. Ukulungiswa kweqhosha kunye neqhosha kwibhanti yebhanti kunye neshafti kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba ubungakanani bungatshintshi kwangaphambili. Ungaze unyuse ubungakanani besitshixo, kungenjalo kuya kuchaphazela amandla omshwabi. I-Shoft kwi-shaft inokulungiswa nge-welding yombane kwaye ifakwe kwelinye icala lesitshixo. Indlela yesitshixo, isitshixo kwi-pulley sinokusetwa ngendlela yemveliso (iguquli). Emva kokuba useto lugqityiwe, sebenzisa isikrelemnqa esigqobhozayo ukuze ucofe kwi-serveve ukuya kuqinisekisa isitshixo.

7. Lungisa indawo ye-hydraulic yevumba. Susa umsasazi kunye nevalve encipha, kwaye usebenzise impompo yomoya ukucinezela imibhobho. Ioyile ye-hydraulic kufuneka icocwe kwaye idiniwe xa ioyile ye-hydraulic ilayishe kwakhona. Ukulungiswa kwendibano yeHydraulic ikakhulu itywina. Kungcono ukutshintsha itywina emva kokususa.