Ibhanki ephakathi yaseRashiya: iceba ukusungula i-ruble yedijithali engasetyenziselwa iintlawulo zamazwe ngamazwe ekupheleni konyaka ozayo.

Intloko yebhanki ephakathi yaseRashiya yathi ngoLwesine ukuba iceba ukwazisa i-ruble yedijithali enokuthi isetyenziswe kwiintlawulo zamazwe ngamazwe ekupheleni konyaka ozayo kwaye inethemba lokwandisa inani lamazwe azimisele ukwamkela amakhadi okuthenga ngetyala akhutshwe eRashiya.

Ngexesha apho izohlwayo zaseNtshona zinqumle iRussia kuninzi lwenkqubo yezemali yehlabathi, iMoscow izimisele ngokufuna ezinye iindlela zokwenza iintlawulo ezibalulekileyo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

Ibhanki yaseRashiya iceba ukuphumeza urhwebo lwe-ruble yedijithali kunyaka ozayo, kwaye imali yedijithali ingasetyenziselwa ezinye iindawo zokuhlala zamazwe ngamazwe, ngokutsho kwerhuluneli yebhanki ephakathi u-ElviraNabiullina.

"I-ruble yedijithali yenye yezinto eziphambili," uNksz Nabiullina uxelele i-State Duma. "Siza kuba neprototype kungekudala... Ngoku sivavanya kunye neebhanki kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe siza kusungula izivumelwano zokulinga kunyaka olandelayo."

Njengamanye amazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, iRussia ibiphuhlisa iimali zedijithali kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ukuze iphucule inkqubo yayo yezemali, ikhawulezise iintlawulo kwaye ilumkele izoyikiso ezinokubakho ezibangelwa ziimali zedijithali ezifana neBitcoin.

Ezinye iingcali zebhanki ephakathi nazo zithi iteknoloji entsha ithetha ukuba amazwe aya kukwazi ukurhweba ngokuthe ngqo omnye komnye, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwiindlela zokuhlawula ezilawulwa yiNtshona ezifana ne-SWIFT.

Yandisa ikhadi le-MIR "isangqa sabahlobo"

U-Nabiullina uphinde wathi iRashiya iceba ukwandisa inani lamazwe amkela amakhadi aseRashiya e-MIR. I-MIR iyimbangi yeVisa kunye ne-mastercard, ngoku ejoyine ezinye iinkampani zaseNtshona ekubekeni izohlwayo kunye nokumisa ukusebenza eRussia.

Iibhanki zaseRussia zibekwe zodwa kwinkqubo yezemali yehlabathi ngenxa yezohlwayo zasentshona ezibekwe ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka ungquzulwano neUkraine. Ukusukela ngoko, ekuphela kwendlela abantu baseRussia abanokuthi bahlawule ngayo kumazwe aphesheya ibandakanya amakhadi e-MIR kunye neChina UnionPay.

Umjikelo omtsha weSANCTIONS obhengezwe yi-United States ngoLwesine wade wabetha imboniselo yezemigodi yemali yaseRussia okokuqala.

I-Binance, i-cryptocurrency exchange exchange enkulu yehlabathi, yathi yayiyi-akhawunti yokukhenkceza exabisa ngaphezu kwe-euro eyi-10,000 (i-$ 10,900) egcinwe ngabemi baseRashiya kunye neenkampani ezisekelwe apho. Abo bachaphazelekayo baya kukwazi ukuhoxisa imali yabo, kodwa ngoku baya kuvinjelwa ekwenzeni iidiphozithi ezintsha okanye ukuthengiselana, inyathelo uBinance wathi lihambelana nezigwebo ze-EU.

"Ngaphandle kokuba ubekwe yedwa kwiimarike zezemali, uqoqosho lwaseRussia kufuneka lukhuphisane kwaye akukho mfuneko yakuzimela yedwa kuwo onke amacandelo," utshilo uNabiulina kwintetho yakhe kwiDuma yaseRussia. Kusafuneka sisebenzisane nala mazwe sifuna ukusebenza nawo.”