Kwilanga eligqats’ ubhobhoyi, kwaduma oomatshini besiza sokuvelisa amandla omoya kumzi-mveliso owaziwayo wasekhaya, yaye isikolo sasixakekile. Abasebenzi abalapho bebengxamele ukwenza iiodolo zokuqinisekisa imfuno yabenzi bomoya basekhaya nabangaphandle.
Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha elifanayo ukuba amandla omoya "ufakelo olukhawulezayo" luye lwazisa ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwemfuno yokuthwala, ubhubhane luye lwachaphazela imveliso eqhelekileyo yabavelisi abathwele ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Iibheringi eziphambili zamandla omoya bezisoloko zinqongophele.
U-Luo Yi, umsebenzi wangaphakathi weLuo Shao (igama elingephi apha ngesicelo sodliwano-ndlebe) uxelele iintatheli ukuba, eneneni, ii-odolo zeebheringi zokuphotha amandla omoya ziye zanda kakhulu ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ophelileyo, kwaye amandla athile aphezulu. i-spindles okwangoku ichatshazelwa ngubhubhane. Iibheringi nazo zidluliselwe kubavelisi basekhaya ukuba baqalise uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokubonelela ngebhetshi encinci.
Ngaphantsi koxinzelelo oluphindwe kabini lofakelo olukhawulezayo kunye nemeko yobhubhani, abavelisi bamandla omoya basekhaya bajongene nemingeni emikhulu...
Iiodolo zomzi-mveliso wasekhaya zanda
Iibheringi zamandla omoya sesinye sezixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezixhasa iiinjini zomoya. Akufunekanga nje bathwale imithwalo emikhulu yempembelelo, kodwa babe neminyaka elindelekileyo yokuphila ubuncinane iminyaka engama-20 njengenjini engundoqo. Ke ngoko, ubunzima bobugcisa beebheringi zamandla omoya buphezulu, kwaye bubonwa lushishino njenge turbine yomoya yasekhaya enzima. Enye yamacandelo.
Ukuthwala amandla omoya kukuthwala okukhethekileyo, ikakhulu kubandakanya: ukuthwala i-yaw, ukuthwala i-pitch, ukuthwala i-shaft engundoqo, ukuthwala ibhokisi yegiya, ukuthwala ijenereyitha. Phakathi kwazo, iibheringi zejeneretha ziyimveliso yendalo yonke enobuchwepheshe obuqolileyo.
iinkampani zelizwe lam zangoku eziphethe amandla omoya ikakhulu ziquka i-tile shaft, i-Luo shaft, i-Dalian metallurgy, iteknoloji yophando lweshaft, i-Tianma, njl.
Ngokuphathelele kwiibheringi eziphambili zokusonta, iinkampani ezivelisayo zasekhaya ikakhulu zenza i-1.5 MW kunye ne-2.x MW yamabanga, ngelixa iibheringi ezinkulu ze-MW zixhomekeke kakhulu ekuthengisweni kumazwe angaphandle.
Ukusukela kunyaka ophelileyo, imfuno yentengiso yeebheringi zamandla omoya iye yanda. Ukuchatshazelwa ngubhubhani wehlabathi kulo nyaka, abavelisi basekhaya bafumene iiodolo kwaye bafumana izandla ezithambileyo.
Thatha iQela leWaxshaft njengomzekelo. Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi ka-2020, ingeniso evela kwishishini eliphambili leenjini zomoya zonyuke ngama-204% kwangelo xesha linye kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, umntu ongaphakathi kwiqela le-tile shaft uthe iibheringi zokuphotha bezinqongophele kulo nyaka, ngakumbi iibheringi zokuphotha zeemegawathi ezinkulu.
Kukho imbono kushishino yokuba iibheringi eziphambili kwixesha elizayo kunye neebheringi eziphambili zemegawathi ziya kuthintela umthamo wokuthumela ngenqanawa wabavelisi beeinjini zomoya.
Ngaphambili, kwinkomfa ye-intanethi kuphuhliso lwentsebenziswano lwehlabathi jikelele kwitsheyini yoshishino lwamandla omoya olwandle phantsi kobhubhani, uTian Qingjun, usekela mongameli omkhulu weYuanjing Energy, wachaza ukuba bambalwa kuphela abavelisi bamanye amazwe abanjengoSchaeffler kunye ne-SKF abanokuvelisa izikali ezinkulu. iibheringi, kodwa imveliso yayo iyonke kulo nyaka imalunga neeseti ezingama-600, kwaye iya kusasazwa kwimarike yamandla omoya olwandle.
Kwangaxeshanye, emva kokuqhambuka kwendyikityha yaseYurophu, iSchaeffler, SKF kunye nezinye iifektri ezithwala impahla eYurophu ziye zachaphazeleka kakhulu, ngakumbi eYurophu. Abanye ababoneleli ngezinto ezikrwada basuka e-Itali.
Kunokuthiwa umthamo wangoku wokuthwala ukusonta ukude nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeshishini lamandla omoya.
Ukubekwa kwendawo yeebheringi eziphambili? Lithuba kodwa likwangumceli mngeni
Umntu kwishishini lamandla omoya ongafunanga kuchazwa igama lakhe udize ukuba kwimeko yokunqongophala kweebheringi eziphambili zamandla omoya, abavelisi bee-injini yomoya okwangoku basebenzisa iibheringi eziphambili zasekhaya, ingakumbi iishafti zeethayile neeshafti zeLuo.
Ukuphendula, intatheli yabuza uLi Yi ukuba aqinisekise. Uthe ngenene kukho abavelisi be-mainframe abakhetha iibheringi ezivela kumazwe angaphandle unyaka wonke kwaye sele beqalisile ukutshintsha ngaphakathi.
Ukwenziwa kwendawo ngokupheleleyo kweebheringi eziphambili zamandla omoya yinkqubo ende. Abangaphakathi kwezi zixhobo ze-tile ezikhankanywe ngasentla bakholelwa ukuba eyona nto iphambili ekhuthaza indawo yokuhlala namhlanje kukunqongophala kweebheringi eziphambili.
Kuyaqondwa ukuba i-Luo shaft kunye ne-tile shaft luluhlu olupheleleyo lwezibonelelo, kunye namava ekuphuhlisweni kweebheringi zamandla omoya, kwaye zineminyaka emininzi yokusebenza okufakiwe, ngoko ke kulo mjikelo wofakelo olukhawulezayo unokuba ngowokuqala ukuthatha. ii-odolo zeebheringi eziphambili zamandla omoya.
Nangona kunjalo, aba bangaphakathi bangasentla basatsho ukuba kusekho umsantsa phakathi kokuveliswa kwe-spindle yasekhaya kunye namazwe angaphandle malunga noyilo, ukulinganisa kunye namava okusebenza.
Intatheli yafunda ukuba abanye abavelisi be-mainframe baya kungenelela kubavelisi beemveliso ukusuka kuphando lokuqala kunye nophuhliso xa bekhetha ukutshintsha iibheringi ze-spindle kunye neendawo. Kwangaxeshanye, baya kuthumela abaphathi ukuba balandelele inkqubo.
Ngokutsho kukaLi Yi, le ndlela yentsebenziswano yayinqabile kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye yabonakala emva kokuqala komjikelo wangoku wokuphanga.
Ngenxa yokuba ngoku, abaninzi abavelisi bamandla omoya baqeshe abasebenzi basekhaya nabangaphandle abathwele ubuchwephesha kunye nobugcisa, nto leyo ethe yakhuthaza abavelisi bamandla omoya kunye nabavelisi bemveliso basekhaya ukuba babe nenkcazo enzulu, esondeleyo nesebenzayo ngakumbi yobugcisa kunye notshintshiselwano kwisigaba sokuqala. wamandla omoya aqulathe i-R&D Intsebenziswano yomeleze ukuthembana kwawo omabini amaqela, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ngokwabelana kunye nereferensi yeengcamango zoyilo kunye neengcinga zoyilo, ubume beebheringi zamandla omoya kunye neenjini eziphambili zenziwe ngcono. Ukholelwa ukuba olu hlobo lwentsebenziswano ecacileyo kunye nentsebenziswano luya kunceda ishishini lamandla omoya lenze inkqubela phambili kunye.
Ukufumana indawo yeebheringi eziphambili zamandla omoya, abaninzi abangaphakathi kwishishini bakholelwa ukuba eli likrele elintlangothi-mbini, elilithuba kunye nomngeni kwiibheringi eziphambili zasekhaya.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-24-2020