Ama-Bearings ayingxenye ebalulekile yemishini ochungechungeni lwemboni yokukhiqiza. Akukwazi nje ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana, kodwa futhi ukusekela imithwalo, ukudlulisa amandla nokugcina ukuma, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze ukusebenza kahle kwemishini. Imakethe ekhiqiza izinto emhlabeni wonke icishe ibe yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 zamaRandi futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ezigidini ezingama-53 zamaRandi ngonyaka ka-2026, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe esingu-3.6%.
Imboni ekhiqizayo ingathathwa njengemboni yendabuko ephethwe amabhizinisi futhi isisebenze kahle amashumi eminyaka. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, inani elincane kuphela lezitayela zemboni ebezivelela, zishintshashintsha kakhulu kunakuqala, futhi zingadlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni imboni phakathi nale minyaka eyishumi.
Okulandelayo amaphuzu abalulekile okuthwala i-R&D nezikhombisi-ndlela zentuthuko zesikhathi esizayo:
1. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso
Embonini (ikakhulukazi yezimoto kanye ne-aerospace), ukuthambekela "kwama-bearings ahlanganisiwe" kuyakhula, futhi izingxenye ezizungezile zama-bearings zibe yingxenye engatholakali yama-bearings ngokwawo. Lolu hlobo lokuthwala lwakhiwe ukuze kuncishiswe inani lezingxenye ezithwalayo kumkhiqizo wokugcina ohlanganisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa "kwama-bearings ahlanganisiwe" kunciphisa izindleko zemishini, kwandisa ukuthembeka, kunikeza ukufakwa okulula, futhi kwandise impilo yesevisi. Isidingo "sezixazululo eziqondene nohlelo lokusebenza" sikhula kakhulu emhlabeni wonke futhi sivuselele intshisekelo yamakhasimende. Imboni ethwalayo iphendukela ekuthuthukisweni kwama-bearings akhethekile amasha. Ngakho-ke, abahlinzeki abathwalayo banikeza ama-bearings enziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezikhethekile zemishini yezolimo, ama-turbocharger ezimoto nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
2. Life Prediction & Condition Monitoring
Abaklami be-Bearing basebenzisa amathuluzi esofthiwe yokulingisa eyinkimbinkimbi ukuze bafanise kangcono i-bearing design nezimo zangempela zokusebenza. Amakhodi ekhompiyutha nokuhlaziya asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni nasekuhlaziyeni namuhla anesiqiniseko sobunjiniyela esinengqondo, angabikezela ukusebenza kahle, impilo nokwethembeka, ukubikezela kudlula izinga leminyaka eyishumi edlule, futhi asikho isidingo sokuhlola okumba eqolo nokudla isikhathi noma izivivinyo zasensimini. . Njengoba abantu bebeka izidingo eziphakeme ezimpahleni ezikhona mayelana nokwandisa umkhiqizo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle, kubaluleka kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi izinkinga ziqala nini ukwenzeka. Ukwehluleka okungalindelekile kwemishini kungabiza kakhulu futhi kungaba nemiphumela eyinhlekelele, okuholela ekuvaleni kokukhiqiza okungahleliwe, ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezibizayo, kanye nezindaba zokuphepha nezemvelo. Ukuqapha isimo sokuphatha kungaqapha ngamandla amapharamitha ahlukahlukene wemishini, kusize ukuthola ukwehluleka ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukwehluleka okuyinhlekelele. Abakhiqizi bemishini yoqobo ethwele basebenza njalo ekuthuthukiseni "ama-smart bearings" ngemisebenzi yokuzwa. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ama-bearings ukuthi aqhubeke nokukhuluma ngezimo zawo zokusebenza ngezinzwa ezinikwe amandla ngaphakathi kanye nama-electronics wokuqoqwa kwedatha.
3. Izinto & Enamathela
Ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zokusebenza, izinto ezithuthukisiwe zandisa impilo yesevisi yama-bearings. Imboni ethwalayo njengamanje isebenzisa izinto ebezingatholakali kalula eminyakeni embalwa edlule, njengezimbotshana eziqinile, izitsha zobumba nezinsimbi ezintsha ezikhethekile. Lezi zinto zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle. Kwezinye izimo, izinto ezikhethekile zokuthwala zivumela imishini esindayo ukuthi isebenze ngokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kwamafutha. Lezi zinto kanye nezimo ezithile zokwelashwa kokushisa kanye nezakhiwo zejometri zingakwazi ukusingatha izinga lokushisa elidlulele nezimo zokucubungula, njengokungcoliswa kwezinhlayiyana kanye nemithwalo enzima kakhulu.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukuthuthukiswa kokuthungwa kwendawo yezinto eziginqikayo kanye nemigwaqo yomjaho kanye nokwengezwa kwama-coatings amelana nokugqokwa kuye kwashesha kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhola e-tungsten carbide ahlanganiswe kokubili okuguga nokubolayo kuyintuthuko enkulu. Lawa ma-bearings afaneleka kakhulu ekucindezelekeni okuphezulu, umthelela omkhulu, ukugcoba okuphansi kanye nezimo zokushisa eziphezulu.
Njengoba imboni ethwala impahla emhlabeni wonke iphendula ezidingweni zokulawula ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, amazinga okuphepha anyusiwe, imikhiqizo elula enokungqubuzana okuphansi nomsindo, okulindelwe ukwethembeka okuthuthukisiwe, nokuguquguquka kwamanani entengo yensimbi yomhlaba wonke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-R&D kubonakala kuyisinqumo esinamasu sokuhola imakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano eziningi ziyaqhubeka nokugxila ekubikezelweni okunembile kwesidingo futhi zihlanganise ukwenziwa kwedijithali ekukhiqizeni ukuze zithole inzuzo yomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-06-2020