Ngokusho kwedatha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo noma ukuthengisa okuthengisiwe, i-China isivele ingene ezinhlwini zamazwe amakhulu embonini ethwalayo, ekleliswe endaweni yesithathu emhlabeni. Nakuba iShayina isiyizwe elikhulu ekukhiqizeni emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa akukabi yizwe eliqinile ekukhiqizeni emhlabeni jikelele. Isakhiwo sezimboni, amakhono okucwaninga kanye nentuthuko, izinga lobuchwepheshe, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemboni yezokukhiqiza yaseChina kusemuva kakhulu ezingeni elithuthukile lamazwe ngamazwe. Ngo-2018, imali enkulu engenayo yebhizinisi yamabhizinisi angaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe embonini ekhiqizayo yaseChina yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-184.8, okuwukunyuka ngo-3.36% ngonyaka wezi-2017, kanti umphumela ophelele wawungamayunithi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-21.5, okuwukunyuka ngo-2.38% ngo-2017.
Kusukela ngo-2006 kuya ku-2018, imali engenayo yebhizinisi eyinhloko kanye nomphumela wokukhiqiza waseShayina ulondoloze umkhuba wokukhula ngokushesha, lapho izinga lokukhula elijwayelekile lemali engenayo yebhizinisi eliyinhloko lalingu-9.53%, umnotho wezinga wawusungulwe ekuqaleni, kanye nohlelo oluzimele lwemboni yokuqamba. kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakhono e-R & D Izimpumelelo ezithile zenziwe, futhi isethi yezinhlelo ezijwayelekile eziqukethe izindinganiso zikazwelonke ezingama-97, amazinga emboni yemishini ayi-103, kanye nemibhalo yekomidi enezinga lama-78, ehambisana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, isifinyelele ku-80%.
Selokhu kwaba nezinguquko nokuvuleka, umnotho waseChina uqhubekile nokuthuthuka ngokushesha. Ama-bearings ezimoto, ama-bearings esitimela esinesivinini esikhulu noma esinesivinini esikhulu, imishini emikhulu ehlukahlukene esekela ama-bearings, ama-bearing anembe kakhulu, ama-bearings emishini yobunjiniyela, njll. sekuphenduke izindawo eziphambili zezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ukuze zingene embonini yokuthwala yaseChina. Njengamanje, izinkampani eziyisishiyagalombili ezinkulu zezizwe ngezizwe sezakhele amafekthri angaphezu kuka-40 e-China, ikakhulukazi ezibambe iqhaza emkhakheni wama-bearings asezingeni eliphezulu.
Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lokukhiqiza lama-bearings obuchwepheshe obuphezulu baseShayina, imishini ephezulu kanye nezinsimbi ezinkulu, izimo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu, ama-bearings ahlakaniphile esizukulwane esisha, ama-bearings adidiyelwe kanye namanye ama-bearings asezingeni eliphezulu asekude nezinga eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe. , futhi imishini ephezulu ayikafinyelelwa Ama-Bearings asekela imishini emikhulu azimele ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, izimbangi ezinkulu ezifuywayo ezinesivinini esikhulu, ukunemba, umsebenzi osindayo kuseyizinkampani eziyisishiyagalombili ezinkulu ezithwala amazwe ngamazwe.
Imboni ekhiqizayo yaseShayina igxile kakhulu emabhizinisini azimele naxhaswa kwamanye amazwe amelwe yi-East China kanye nezizinda zendabuko ezingaphansi kukahulumeni ezimelwe iNyakatho-mpumalanga neLuoyang. Ibhizinisi eliyinhloko elitholakala esifundeni esisenyakatho-mpumalanga ibhizinisi likahulumeni elimelwe i-Harbin Bearing Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Wafangdian Bearing Group Co., Ltd. kanye ne-Dalian Metallurgical Bearing Group Co., Ltd. eyasungulwa ngokuhlelwa kabusha kombuso. -ibhizinisi eliphethwe. Amabhizinisi kahulumeni amelwe yi-Co., Ltd., okukhona kuwo, i-Harbin Shaft, i-Tile Shaft kanye ne-Luo Shaft amabhizinisi amathathu ahamba phambili kuhulumeni embonini yokuzala yaseChina.
Kusukela ngowezi-2006 kuya kowezi-2017, ukukhula kwenani le-China elithwala impahla yokuthekelisa bezizinzile uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi izinga lokukhula beliphezulu kunalelo lempahla ethengwayo. Imali enqwabelene yohwebo lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ikhombise ukukhula. Ngo-2017, imali enqwabelene yokuhweba ifinyelele ku-1.55 billion wamadola aseMelika. Futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nenani lentengo lama-bearings okungenisa nokuthekelisa, umehluko wamanani phakathi kwama-bearings okungenisa nokuthekelisa aseShayina ube mkhulu kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, kodwa umehluko wentengo uye wehla unyaka nonyaka, okubonisa ukuthi nakuba okuqukethwe kwezobuchwepheshe kwemboni ethwala yaseShayina inegebe elithile ngezinga elithuthukisiwe, isabambeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhombisa isimo samanje sokugcwala ngokweqile kwama-bearings aphansi kanye nama-bearings anganele asezingeni eliphezulu e-China.
Isikhathi eside, imikhiqizo yangaphandle ithatha ingxenye enkulu yemakethe emkhakheni wezinga elikhulu, eligcwele ukunemba, elinenani eliphezulu. Ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kocwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe kanye namakhono okuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezokukhiqiza yaseChina, ukunemba nokuthembeka kwama-bearings asekhaya kuzothuthuka kancane kancane. Ama-bearings asekhaya kancane kancane azothatha indawo yama-bearings angenisiwe. Zisetshenziswa ekwenzeni imishini emikhulu yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza ehlakaniphile. Amathemba abanzi kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-14-2020