Ngokusho kwemininingwane, akunandaba ukuthi ukukhiqiza noma ukuthengisa, iChina isivele yangena ezikhundleni zamazwe amakhulu emboni, izinga lesithathu emhlabeni. Yize iChina selivele liyizwe elikhulu ekuthwaleni ukukhiqizwa emhlabeni, akusekho izwe eliqinile ekukhiqizeni umhlaba. Isakhiwo sezimboni, amakhono okucwaninga kanye nentuthuko, izinga lobuchwepheshe, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemboni ethwala yaseChina kusekude kakhulu neleveli yamazwe omhlaba. Ngo-2018, imali ephambili yebhizinisi yamabhizinisi aqokiwe embonini ye-bearing yaseChina yayingu-184.8 billion yuan, ukukhuphuka kwamayunithi we-3,36%, ukukhuphuka kwamayunithi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-21,5, okungu-2.38% ngaphezulu kwe-2017.
Kusukela ngo-2006 kuya ku-2018, imali engenayo yebhizinisi ephambili kanye nokukhishwa komkhakha we-China othwala i-China yaqhubeka nokukhula kwezinga lokukhula kwebhizinisi elikhulu, futhi kwakhiwa amazinga ajwayelekile emboni, nemibhalo yekomidi elijwayelekile lemishini, okuyizo Ngokuhambisana namazinga aphesheya, ufinyelele kuma-80%.
Kusukela ukuguqulwa nokuvula, umnotho waseChina uqhubeke nokukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. I-Car Bearings, i-High-Speed-Speed Railway Trail Bearings, imishini ehlukahlukene esheshayo yokusekela, imishini yokuqondisa okunembile ephezulu, amabhele emishini yezobunjiniyela, njll. Sekube yizinkampani eziphambili zezinkampani zamazwe angenayo. Njengamanje, izinkampani eziyisishiyagalombili ezinkulu zamazwe amaningi ziye zakha amafektri angaphezu kwangama-40 eChina, ikakhulukazi abahilelekile emkhakheni webhere eliphezulu.
Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lokukhiqiza lebheyili ephezulu yezobuchwepheshe baseChina, imishini esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinto ezinkulu zemishini, izimo ezisebenzayo, neminye imishini ephezulu kakhulu namanye amabhere aphakeme namanje namanye amabhere akhona okwamanje atholakala ephethe imishini emikhulu ayazimele ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, izimbangi eziphambili zejubane eliphakeme lasekhaya, ukunemba, ukuthwala kanzima, izimbotshana ezisindayo zisezinkampani eziyisishiyagalombili ezinkulu zomhlaba wonke.
Imboni ethwala iChina yagxiliswa kakhulu emabhizinisini axhaswe ngemali wangaphandle amelwe yi-East China kanye nezisekelo zendabuko ezinzima zemboni ezinamandla embonini enyakatho mpumalanga kanye noLuoyang. Ibhizinisi eliyinhloko esifundeni saseNortheast yibhizinisi eliphethwe nguhulumeni elimelelwa yi-Harbin Bearing Comment Co, Ltd. Amabhizinisi aphethwe nguhulumeni amelwe yiCo, Ltd, phakathi kwawo, iHarbin Shaft, uTile Shaft kanye noLuo Shaft bangamabhizinisi amathathu aholayo embonini yaseChina.
Kusukela ngo-2006 kuya ku-2017, ukukhula kwenani lokuthumela kwelinye izwe laseChina lizinzile, futhi izinga lokukhula laliphakeme kunale lokungenisa ngaphakathi. Ukungenisa okungemuva kokungenisa nokuthumela okuthekelisa kuyo okuthekelisa kuyo kukhombisa umkhuba owandayo. Ngo-2017, okusatshalaliswa kwezohwebo kwafinyelela ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,55. Futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nentengo yeyunithi yokungenisa kanye nokuthumela ngaphandle, umehluko wentengo phakathi kokungenisa ngaphakathi kweChina kanye nokuthumelayo ubukhulu kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, kepha umehluko wentengo wehlise ukuthi yize okuqukethwe kwezobuchwepheshe kwemboni yaseChina kunesikhala esisezingeni eliphakeme, kusatholakala. Ngasikhathi sinye, kukhombisa isimo samanje sokugqagqana kwamanani aphansi aphansi kanye nemithwalo enganele ephelele eChina.
Isikhathi eside, imikhiqizo yakwamanye amazwe ithole iningi le-Abelana ngeMakethe enkulu esezingeni eliphezulu, ukunemba kwensimu enobuhlakani. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kocwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe kanye namakhono entuthuko embonini ye-bearing yaseChina, ukunemba kanye nokuthembela kwamabhere asekhaya kuzothuthuka kancane kancane. I-Domestings Beath izothatha indawo kancane kancane. Zisetshenziselwa ekwenziweni kwemishini emikhulu yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza ehlakaniphile. Amathemba abanzi kakhulu.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-14-2020