Inhloko yebhange elikhulu laseRussia ithe ngoLwesine ihlela ukwethula i-ruble yedijithali engase isetshenziselwe izinkokhelo zamazwe ngamazwe ekupheleni konyaka ozayo futhi inethemba lokwandisa inani lamazwe azimisele ukwamukela amakhadi esikweletu akhishwe eRussia.
Esikhathini lapho unswinyo lwaseNtshonalanga lunqamule iRussia engxenyeni enkulu yesistimu yezimali yomhlaba, iMoscow izimisele ngokufuna ezinye izindlela zokwenza izinkokhelo ezibalulekile ekhaya naphesheya.
Ibhange eliphakathi laseRussia lihlela ukusebenzisa ukuhweba ngama-ruble edijithali ngonyaka ozayo, kanti imali yedijithali ingase isetshenziselwe ezinye izindawo zokuhlala zamazwe ngamazwe, ngokusho kombusi webhange eliphakathi u-ElviraNabiullina.
"I-ruble yedijithali ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile," kusho uNksz Nabiullina etshela i-State Duma. "Sizoba ne-prototype maduze nje... Manje siyahlola namabhange futhi kancane kancane sizokwethula amadili okuhlola ngonyaka ozayo."
Njengamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, iRussia ibithuthukisa izimali zedijithali eminyakeni embalwa edlule ukuze ithuthukise uhlelo lwayo lwezezimali, isheshise izinkokhelo futhi ivikele izinsongo ezingase zibe khona ngenxa yemali eyimfihlo efana ne-Bitcoin.
Abanye ochwepheshe bamabhange amakhulu baphinde bathi ubuchwepheshe obusha busho ukuthi amazwe azokwazi ukuhwebelana ngqo, anciphise ukuthembela eziteshini zokukhokha ezibuswa ngaseNtshonalanga njenge-SWIFT.
Nweba "umbuthano wabangani" wekhadi le-MIR
UNabiullina uphinde wathi iRussia ihlela ukwandisa isibalo samazwe amukela amakhadi aseRussia e-MIR. I-MIR iyimbangi ye-Visa kanye ne-mastercard, manje esejoyine ezinye izinkampani zaseNtshonalanga ekubekeni unswinyo nokumisa ukusebenza eRussia.
Amabhange aseRussia akhishwe inyumbazane ohlelweni lwezezimali lomhlaba wonke ngezijeziso zasentshonalanga ezabekwa kusukela kuqubuke ingxabano ne-Ukraine. Kusukela lapho, okuwukuphela kwezinketho zokuthi amaRussia akhokhe phesheya zifake amakhadi e-MIR kanye ne-China UnionPay.
Umzuliswano omusha we-SANCTIONS omenyezelwe yi-United States ngoLwesine uze wathinta imboni yezimayini yemali yaseRussia okokuqala ngqa.
I-Binance, i-cryptocurrency exchange enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ithe yayiqandisa ama-akhawunti abiza ngaphezu kwama-euro angu-10,000 ($ 10,900) aphethwe izakhamuzi zaseRussia nezinkampani ezizinze lapho. Labo abathintekile basazokwazi ukuhoxisa imali yabo, kodwa manje bazovinjelwa ekwenzeni amadiphozithi amasha noma ukuthengiselana, umnyakazo uBinance uthe wawuhambisana nezijeziso ze-EU.
"Naphezu kokuhlukaniswa nezimakethe eziningi zezezimali, umnotho waseRussia kufanele uncintisane futhi asikho isidingo sokuzihlukanisa kuyo yonke imikhakha," kusho uNabiulina enkulumweni yakhe neRussia Duma. Kusamele sisebenzisane nalawo mazwe esifuna ukusebenzisana nawo.”
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-29-2022